TITLE: Baire One Functions
AUTHOR: Johnny Hu
ABSTRACT: This paper gives a general overview of Baire one functions,
including examples as well as several interesting properties involving
bounds, uniform convergence, continuity, and $F_\sigma$ sets. We conclude
with a result on a characterization of Baire one functions in terms of the
notion of first return recoverability, which is a topic of current
research in analysis.
ADVISOR: Bob Fontenot
TITLE: Upper bounds on the $L(2;1)$-labeling
Number of Graphs with Maximum Degree $\Delta$
AUTHOR: Andrew Lum
ABSTRACT: $L(2;1)$-labeling was first defined by Jerrold Griggs [Gr, 1992]
as a way to use graphs to model the channel assignment problem proposed by
Fred Roberts [Ro, 1988]. An $L(2;1)$-labeling of a simple graph $G$ is a
nonnegative integer-valued function $f : V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$
such that, whenever $x$ and $y$ are two adjacent vertices in $V(G)$, then
$|f(x)-f(y)|\geq 2$, and, whenever the distance between $x$ and $y$ is 2,
then $|f(x)-f(y)|\geq 1$. The $L(2;1)$-labeling number of $G$, denoted
$\lambda(G)$, is the smallest number $m$ such that $G$ has an $L(2;1)$-labeling
with no label greater than $m$. Much work has been done to bound $\lambda(G)$
with respect to the maximum degree $\Delta$ of $G$ ([Cha, 1996], [Go,
2004], [Gr, 1992], [Kr, 2003], [Jo, 1993]). Griggs and Yeh [Gr, 1992]
conjectured that $\lambda \leq \Delta^2$ when $\Delta \geq 2$.
In §1, we review the basics of graph theory. This section is intended for
those with little or no background in graph theory and may be skipped as
needed. In §2, we introduce the notion of $L(2;1)$-labeling. In §3, we
give the labeling numbers for special classes of graphs. In §4, we use the
greedy labeling algorithm to establish an upper bound for $\lambda$ in
terms of $\Delta$. In §5, we use the Chang-Kuo algorithm to improve our
bound. In §6, we prove the best known bound for general graphs.
ADVISOR: David Guichard
TITLE: Bijections on Riordan Objects(voted outstanding senior project)
AUTHOR: Jacob Menashe
ABSTRACT: The Riordan Numbers are an integer sequence closely related to
the well-known Catalan Numbers [2]. They count many mathematical objects
and concepts. Among these objects are the Riordan Paths, Catalan
Partitions, Interesting Semiorders, Specialized Dyck Paths, and Riordan
Trees. That these objects have been shown combinatorially to be counted by
the same sequence implies that a bijection exists between each pair. In
this paper we introduce algorithmic bijections between each object and the
Riordan Paths. Through function composition, we thus construct 10 explicit
bijections: one for each pair of objects.
ADVISOR: Barry Balof
TITLE: The Problem of Redistricting: the Use
of Centroidal Voronoi Diagrams to Build Unbiased Congressional
Districts
AUTHOR: Stacy Miller
ABSTRACT: This paper is a development of the use of MacQueen’s method to
draw centroidal Voronoi diagrams as apart of the redistricting process. We
will use Washington State as an example of this method. Since centroidal
Voronoi diagrams are inherently compact and can be created by an unbiased
process, they could create congressional districts that are not only free
from political gerrymandering but also appear to the general public as
such.
ADVISOR: Albert Schueller
TITLE: Signal Analysis
AUTHOR: David Ozog
ABSTRACT: Signal processing is the analysis, interpretation, and
manipulation of any time varying quantity [1]. Signals of interest include
sound files, images, radar, and biological signals. Potentials for
application in this area are vast, and they include compression, noise
reduction, signal classification, and detection of obscure patterns.
Perhaps the most popular tool for signal processing is Fourier analysis,
which decomposes a function into a sum of sinusoidal basis functions. For
signals whose frequencies change in time, Fourier analysis has
disadvantages which can be overcome by using a windowing process called
the Short Term Fourier Transform. The windowing process can be improved
further using wavelet analysis. This paper will describe each of these
processes in detail, and will apply a wavelet analysis to Pasco weather
data. This application will attempt to localize temperature fluctuations
and how they have changed since 1970.
ADVISOR: Doug Hundley
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